{"id":8669,"date":"2026-10-16T09:54:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T07:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/?post_type=luogo&#038;p=8669"},"modified":"2026-10-16T09:54:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T07:54:13","slug":"figuier-monumental-jardin-palazzo-garnier","status":"publish","type":"luogo","link":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/figuier-monumental-jardin-palazzo-garnier\/","title":{"rendered":"Le figuier monumental du jardin du Palazzo Garnier"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le jardin derri\u00e8re le <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/palazzo-garnier\/\">Palazzo Garnier<\/a>, la mairie de Bordighera, pousse un grand figuier de la baie de Moreton inscrit au registre des arbres monumentaux d\u2019Italie. Il impressionne par sa taille et par sa couronne, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend surtout \u00e0 l\u2019horizontale avec des ramifications amples et spectaculaires.<\/p>\n<p>Il ne faut pas le confondre avec la <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/figuier-palazzo-garnier\/\">Scibretta<\/a>, l\u2019autre grand figuier qui accueille ceux qui montent \u00e0 Bordighera Alta : celui-ci pousse dans le jardin du palais.<\/p>\n<h2 data-indice='Arbre monumental'>Un arbre monumental d\u2019Italie<\/h2>\n<p>Il est inscrit au registre national sous le num\u00e9ro 03\/A984\/IM\/07, selon deux crit\u00e8res : \u00e2ge et\/ou dimensions, raret\u00e9 botanique. Le relev\u00e9 du 28 octobre 2015 a mesur\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>circonf\u00e9rence du tronc \u00e0 1,30 m : 11,80 m<\/li>\n<li>hauteur : 14 m<\/li>\n<li>\u00e2ge estim\u00e9 : 122 ans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Un g\u00e9ant venu d\u2019Australie<\/h2>\n<p>Le <em>Ficus macrophylla<\/em> est originaire d\u2019Australie, o\u00f9 il peut atteindre 50 m\u00e8tres de haut. Il a un tronc court et massif, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9corce gris clair, rarement droit et souvent tourment\u00e9. Sur les plus vieux sp\u00e9cimens, des racines a\u00e9riennes descendent des branches et, avec les ann\u00e9es, deviennent des racines colonnaires (pseudo-troncs de soutien) : elles soutiennent les imposantes ramifications et la vaste couronne.<\/p>\n<p>Les feuilles, \u00e0 long p\u00e9tiole, sont ovales-elliptiques, coriaces et longues jusqu\u2019\u00e0 20 centim\u00e8tres. Les fruits sont de petites figues globuleuses, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 centim\u00e8tres de diam\u00e8tre, de couleur pourpre avec des mouchetures plus claires.<\/p>\n<h2>Ao\u00fbt 2022 : les branches tomb\u00e9es<\/h2>\n<p>En ao\u00fbt 2022, \u00e0 cause d\u2019\u00e9pisodes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques tr\u00e8s intenses, plusieurs branches ma\u00eetresses se sont effondr\u00e9es. L\u2019arbre a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussit\u00f4t all\u00e9g\u00e9 par des tailles pour r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer la couronne.<\/p>\n<h2>Pourquoi \u00ab scibrette \u00bb<\/h2>\n<p>En dialecte de Bordighera, les figuiers de la baie de Moreton sont appel\u00e9s \u00ab scibrette \u00bb. En pliant les feuilles comme il faut, les gar\u00e7ons \u00ab paesenghi \u00bb (nom donn\u00e9 en dialecte aux habitants du vieux centre) en faisaient de rudimentaires sifflets, les \u00ab scibretti \u00bb. C\u2019est la m\u00eame histoire qui donne son nom \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/figuier-palazzo-garnier\/\">Scibretta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Fiche botanique<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nom scientifique :<\/strong> <em>Ficus macrophylla<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nom commun :<\/strong> figuier de la baie de Moreton<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nom en dialecte :<\/strong> scibretta (pluriel scibrette)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Origine :<\/strong> Australie<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c2ge estim\u00e9 :<\/strong> 122 ans (relev\u00e9 du 28 octobre 2015)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Circonf\u00e9rence \u00e0 1,30 m :<\/strong> 1 180 cm<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hauteur :<\/strong> 14 m<\/li>\n<li><strong>Identifiant au registre :<\/strong> 03\/A984\/IM\/07<\/li>\n<li><strong>Crit\u00e8res de monumentalit\u00e9 :<\/strong> \u00e2ge et\/ou dimensions, raret\u00e9 botanique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Comment le voir<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019arbre se trouve dans le jardin derri\u00e8re le Palazzo Garnier, Via XX Settembre 32, \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e de Bordighera Alta. Le jardin se visite librement et gratuitement. Depuis la gare, comptez environ 15 minutes \u00e0 pied, en partie en mont\u00e9e. L\u2019arbre est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 : quiconque l\u2019endommage ou l\u2019abat risque une amende administrative de 5 000 \u00e0 100 000 euros (loi du 14 janvier 2013, n\u00b0 10, art. 7).<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c0 proximit\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c0 quelques pas se trouvent le <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/palazzo-garnier\/\">Palazzo Garnier<\/a>, la <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/figuier-palazzo-garnier\/\">Scibretta<\/a> et les ruelles de <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/bordighera-alta\/\">Bordighera Alta<\/a> ; en descendant, la <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/pinede-du-capo\/\">pin\u00e8de du Capo<\/a>. Les deux autres figuiers de la baie de Moreton monumentaux de Bordighera poussent au <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/lieux\/figuiers-museo-bicknell\/\">Museo Bicknell<\/a>. Tous font partie de l\u2019itin\u00e9raire <a href=\"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/itineraires\/jardins-et-arbres-monumentaux\/\">Jardins et arbres monumentaux<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le grand figuier de la baie de Moreton du jardin derri\u00e8re le Palazzo Garnier, inscrit au registre des arbres monumentaux d\u2019Italie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8680,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tipo_luogo":[112],"zona":[105],"tipo_vacanza":[],"class_list":["post-8669","luogo","type-luogo","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tipo_luogo-arbres-monumentaux","zona-bordighera-alta"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/luogo\/8669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/luogo"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/luogo"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/luogo\/8669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8676,"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/luogo\/8669\/revisions\/8676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tipo_luogo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipo_luogo?post=8669"},{"taxonomy":"zona","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zona?post=8669"},{"taxonomy":"tipo_vacanza","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visitbordighera.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipo_vacanza?post=8669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}